Bangladesh Bank - Assistant Director - 2011
বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক প্রশ্নব্যাংক বিষয়ের Bangladesh Bank - Assistant Director - 2011 অধ্যায়ের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ প্রশ্ন ও ব্যাখ্যাসহ সমাধান। বিসিএস ও চাকরির সেরা প্রস্তুতি। — পৃষ্ঠা 2
মোট 92 টি প্রশ্ন | পৃষ্ঠা 2 / 7The taxicab charges TK. 4.60 for the first 0.2 mile of a trip and TK. 1.20 for each of 0.2 of a mile or a part thereof . If the trip is 2.5 miles one way and the waiting charge is TK. 7.50 for 30 minutes or part thereof . What will be the fare for a roun
ক
50
খ
60
গ
6.50
ঘ
55
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (55)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Total distance traveled = 2.5 × 2 = 5 miles Charge for first 0.2 mile = Tk. 4.6 Charge for next 4.8 mile = 1.2 × 4.8/0.2 = Tk. 28.8 Waiting charge = 7.5 × 3 = Tk. 22.5 Total charge = 4.6 + 28.8 + 22.5 = Tk.55.9
How many squares are there in a chess board if each player has got 16 pawns to play with ?
ক
64
খ
204
গ
256
ঘ
128
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (204)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Normally a chess board has 8 pawns and its squares are 82 or 64. If pawn are 16 the square become = 162 = 256
Two planes leave the airport at the same time . Minutes later, plane A is 33 miles due north of the airport and plane B is 56 miles due east of the airport . How far apart are the two planes ?
ক
82
খ
65
গ
93
ঘ
119
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (65)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Distance between two plane = √ (33)2 + (56)2 = 65
Which of the following terms does not describe the number 9 ?
ক
Prime
খ
Real Number
গ
Whole Number
ঘ
Integer
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (Prime)
ব্যাখ্যা:
এখানে, 9 prime number না মানে নয় মৌলক সংখ্যা না কারন 9 = 3 × 3.
If the length and width of a rectangule garden plot were each increased by 20% , what would be the percent increase in the area of plot ?
ক
20%
খ
36%
গ
40%
ঘ
24%
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (20%)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Let, Length of rectangle garden x and width of rectangle garden y. area = xy New length = x + 20/100x = 1.2x New width = y + 20/100 y = 1.2y New area = 1.2x × 1.2y = 1.44xy % increase in area = 1.44xy - xy /xy ×100% = 44%
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'ARRANGE' be arranged in which the two Rs and two As come together ?
ক
360
খ
95
গ
75
ঘ
120
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (120)
ব্যাখ্যা:
ARRANGE word has 7 alphabet Considering two Rs and two As single R and single A the word has 5 alphabet. Which can be arranged by 5! = 120
In the two consecutive numbers one-fourth of the smaller one exceeds one - fifth of the larger one by 3 . The numbers are :
ক
36, 37
খ
64, 65
গ
24, 25
ঘ
13, 12
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (64, 65)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Let, Two number x, x + 1 x/4 = x + 1/5 + 3 5x = 4x + 4 + 60 x = 64 x + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65
By selling a book for TK. 56, gain is as much percent as it costs in taka. The cost price is :
ক
TK. 280
খ
TK. 360
গ
TK. 140
ঘ
TK. 40
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (TK. 40)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Let cost price Tk. x x + x/100 × x = 56 100 x + x2 = 5600 x2 + 100x - 5600 = 0 x2 + 140 x - 40 x - 5600 = 0 x ( x + 140) - 40 ( x + 140) = 0 ( x + 140) ( x - 40) = 0 x = - 140 ( not acceptable) x = 40
A researcher computed the mean , median and standard deviation for a set of performance score . If 5 were to be added to each score , which of these three statistics would change ?
ক
The mean only
খ
The standard deviation only
গ
The mean and median only
ঘ
The median only
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (The mean and median only)
ব্যাখ্যা:
When we put additional data in statistical calculation, mean and median changes but it is not necessarily true that the standard deviation will change. Standard deviation may remain the same even after adding additional set of data.
Attention is most often focused on net exports because that figure measures the net effect of a nation's trade in goods and services with the rest of the world . In 2000, net exports were 5.8% of GNP and in 2005, they were 6.8% . If the information above
ক
Exports were greater than imports in 2005, but not in 2000.
খ
In 2005, the increased in Exports was nearly double of that in 2000.
গ
In 2000, net exports were gerater than in 2005.
ঘ
Exports increased from 2000 to 2005
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (Exports were greater than imports in 2005, but not in 2000.)
ব্যাখ্যা:
The expenditures approach says GDP = consumption + investment + government expenditure + exports – imports. The income approach sums the factor incomes to the factors of production. The output approach is also called the “net product” or “value added” approach.
According to the proposed national budget for FY 2011-12 ., what is the minimum level of taxable income for a tax payer in general ?
ক
TK. 150,000
খ
TK. 165,000
গ
TK. 180,000
ঘ
TK. 160,000
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (TK. 180,000)
ব্যাখ্যা:
When businesses file their taxes, they do not report their revenue as income. Rather, they subtract their business expenses from their revenue to calculate their business income. Then, they subtract deductions to calculate their taxable income.
Presently , how many credit rating agencies are there Bangladesh ?
ক
2
খ
6
গ
8
ঘ
3
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (8)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Currently, there are eight credit ratings companies providing credit rating services in Bangladesh.
What is the regulatory agency for non-bank financial agency in Bangladesh ?
ক
SEC
খ
Bangladesh Bank
গ
ICB
ঘ
Ministry of Finance
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (Bangladesh Bank)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Bangladesh Bank is the central bank of Bangladesh and is a member of the Asian Clearing Union. The bank is active in developing green banking and financial inclusion policy and is an important member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Reserve: 2.565 trillion BDT (US$30 billion) Headquarters location: Dhaka Founder: Government of Bangladesh Founded: December 16, 1971 President: Fazle Kabir Central bank of: Bangladesh
What is the expected GDP growth rate for current fiscal year as stipulated tn the budget ?
ক
7%
খ
8%
গ
9%
ঘ
7.55
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (7%)
ব্যাখ্যা:
The government is likely to set a 6.0 per cent GDP (gross domestic product) growth target for the fiscal year, 2020 - 21, finance ministry officials say. The rate is 2.2 per cent lower than the original growth target of 8.2 per cent for the current fiscal year.
Which of the following is not the name of a Greek God?
ক
Venus
খ
Pluto
গ
Jupiter
ঘ
Neptune
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (Venus)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Greek and Roman Mythology Names Greek Name Roman Name Description Zeus Jupiter King of Gods Hera Juno Goddess of Marriage Poseidon Neptune God of the Sea Cronos Saturn Youngest son of Uranus, Father of Zeus Aphrodite Venus Goddess of Love Hades Pluto God of the Underworld Hephaistos Vulcan God of the Forge Demeter Ceres Goddess of the Harvest Apollo Apollo God of Music and Medicine Athena Minerva Goddess of Wisdom Artemis Diana Goddess of the Hunt Ares Mars God of War Hermes Mercury Messenger of the Gods Dionysus Bacchus God of Wine Persephone Proserpine Goddess of Underworld Eros Cupid God of Love Gaia Gaea Goddess of Earth Besides the gods and goddesses named here there were many other gods and immortals in Greek mythology. The Greek mythology names of other gods include the goat - god Pan; Rhea, Cronos’s sister and the mother of his children; Heracles, the son of a mortal and Zeus who had to earn his immortality; Ganymede, a beautiful prince that Zeus brought to Olympus to be his cup - bearer; and the four winds: Zephyrus, Eurus, Notus, and Boreas.
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